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单词 scare
释义
verb
noun
🔑 scareBrE /skeə(r)/NAmE /sker/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they scare BrE /skeə(r)/ NAmE /sker/present simple - he / she / it scares BrE /skeəz/ NAmE /skerz/past simple scared BrE /skeəd/ NAmE /skerd/past participle scared BrE /skeəd/ NAmE /skerd/ -ing form scaring BrE /ˈskeərɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈskerɪŋ/🔑 [T] to frighten sb 惊吓;使害怕;使恐惧◆~ sbYou scared me. 你吓了我一跳。◆it scares sb to do sthIt scared me to think I was alone in the building. 想到楼里只有我一个人,怪害怕的。frightenscare ⬥ alarm ⬥ terrify

These words all mean to make sb afraid. 以上各词均含使害怕、使恐惧之义。

  • frighten to make sb feel afraid, often suddenly 指(常突如其来地)使惊吓、使惊恐:◆He brought out a gun and frightened them off. 他掏出一把枪,把他们吓跑了。
  • scare to make sb feel afraid 指使害怕、使恐惧:◆They managed to scare the bears away. 他们设法把那些熊吓跑了。
  • alarm to make sb anxious or afraid 指使惊恐、使害怕、使担心:◆It alarms me that nobody takes this problem seriously. 谁都不认真对待这个问题,我非常担心。 NOTE Alarm is used when sb has a feeling that sth unpleasant or dangerous might happen in the future; the feeling is often more one of worry than actual fear. * alarm 指令人担心不好的事情或危险可能发生,多为忧虑而非真的害怕。
  • terrify to make sb feel extremely afraid 指使恐惧、使十分害怕、使惊吓:◆Flying terrified her. 她害怕坐飞机。

frighten or scare? 用 frighten 还是 scare?

  • Scare is slightly more informal than frighten. * scare 较 frighten 稍非正式。

Patterns

  • to frighten/scare sb/sth away/off
  • to frighten/scare/terrify sb into doing sth
  • It frightens/scares/alarms/terrifies me that…
  • It frightens/scares/alarms/terrifies me to think, see, etc.
[I] to become frightened 受惊吓;害怕;恐惧◆He doesn't scare easily. 他不轻易害怕。  ➡  see also scary
●scare the ˈshit out of sb●scare sb ˈshitless(taboo, slang) to frighten sb very much 吓得某人屁滚尿流●frighten/scare the (living) ˈdaylights out of sb(informal) to frighten sb very much 吓得某人六神无主(或魂飞魄散)●frighten/scare sb to ˈdeathto frighten sb very much 把某人吓得要命●frighten/scare the ˈlife out of sbto frighten sb very much 把某人吓得魂不附体;使魂飞魄散 ●ˌscare sb↔aˈway/ˈoff 🔑to make sb go away by frightening them 把…吓跑◆They managed to scare the bears away. 他们设法把熊吓跑了。●ˈscare sb into doing sthto frighten sb in order to make them do sth 威胁,恐吓(某人做某事)◆Local businesses were scared into paying protection money. 当地商家迫于威胁缴纳了保护费。●ˌscare sb↔ˈoffto make sb afraid of or nervous about doing sth, especially without intending to (尤指无意中)把人吓倒,使人害怕,使恐惧◆Rising prices are scaring customers off. 不断上涨的价格把顾客吓跑了。●ˌscare ˈup sth(NAmE, informal) to find or make sth by using whatever is available (就现有材料)勉强凑合◆I'll see if I can scare up enough chairs for us all. 我来看看能不能给大家凑够椅子。
🔑 scareBrE /skeə(r)/NAmE /sker/ noun🔑 [C] (used especially in newspapers 尤用于报章) a situation in which a lot of people are anxious or frightened about sth 恐慌;恐惧◆a bomb/health scare 炸弹/卫生恐慌◆recent scares about pesticides in food 近来人们对含杀虫剂食物的恐慌◆a scare story (= a news report that spreads more anxiety or fear about sth than is necessary) 引起恐慌的报道◆to cause a major scare 引起严重恐慌◆scare tactics (= ways of persuading people to do sth by frightening them) 恐吓战术🔑 [sing.] a sudden feeling of fear 惊吓;惊恐◆You gave me a scare! 你吓了我一跳!◆We've had quite a scare. 我们吓得不轻。  ➡  see also scary
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更新时间:2026/10/12 21:48:33